What are
the best college majors for students who want a lucrative career and low
unemployment in their field? Recently,
the Kiplinger magazine ranked the top ten (you can find the slideshow here: http://www.kiplinger.com/slideshow/business/T012-S001-10-best-college-majors-for-a-lucrative-career/index.html),
starting with “Pharmacy and “Pharmaceutical Sciences,” where starting salaries
average $42,100 and mid-career salaries average $120,000. Unemployment rates for these graduates are
2.5%, and job growth is projected at 36.4% a year. This degree leads to a career as a pharmacist
or researcher in the pharmaceutical industry (designing and developing drugs).
Second on
the list is “Computer Science,” with a starting salary averaging $58,400,
mid-career: $100,000. Job growth is
projected at 18.7% a year, and the unemployment rate for these graduates is 4.7%. Students are advised to master computer
languages C++ and Java, and be prepared to work in artificial intelligence,
computer system organization and digital system design.
Third? “Civil Engineering” ($53,800; $88,800, 19.4%
job growth and 4% unemployment rate).
These are the people who design and supervise large construction
projects--like airports, sewer systems and tunnels.
Numbers
four through ten are “Information Systems Management” (which marries computer
courses with project management skills); “Nursing;” “Information Systems”
(implementing technology within a company or organization, often best
supplemented with a minor in business); “Finance” (requiring economics,
statistics and calculus, plus accounting and financial markets courses); “Mathematics”
(mastering number theory and real analysis for work with government and
scientific research teams); “Information Science” (database management and
programming, plus study of human-computer interaction); and “Construction:
(requires a solid foundation of math and science courses, including the physics
of building a structure and the accounting to build the budget for it).
The magazine also ranked the worst careers: the list included “Human
Services and Community Organization” ($32,900; $41,100; 8.1% unemployment
rate); “Fine Arts” ($31,800; $53,700; 7.3%); “Social Work” ($33,100; $45,300;
6.5% unemployment rate); “Early Childhood Education ($29,200; $37,600; 5.5%
unemployment rate); “Art History” ($36,400; $54,000; 8.3%); “Interdisciplinary
Studies” (majors you design yourself; $37,500; $51,000; 8.5%); “Studio Arts”
($35,700; $53,200; 7.3%); “Mass Media” ($34,400; $59,800; 7.9%); “Humanities”
($35,600; $60,100; 9.8%); and “Family Consumer Sciences” (aka Home Economics;
$34,700; $47,800; 5.6%).
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